{"id":38175,"date":"2013-02-27T19:50:46","date_gmt":"2013-02-27T16:50:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.azbuki.bg\/staregies\/sonparticles\/strategii-na-obrazovatelnata-i-nauchnata-politika-godina-xxi-knizhka-1-2013\/"},"modified":"2019-06-18T21:59:01","modified_gmt":"2019-06-18T18:59:01","slug":"strategii-na-obrazovatelnata-i-nauchnata-politika-godina-xxi-knizhka-1-2013","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bel.azbuki.bg\/en\/staregies\/sonparticles\/strategii-na-obrazovatelnata-i-nauchnata-politika-godina-xxi-knizhka-1-2013\/","title":{"rendered":"Strategies for Policy in Science and Education, Number 1\/2013, Volume 21"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a name=\"top\">&nbsp;<\/a><strong>\u0421\u042a\u0414\u042a\u0420\u0416\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 \/ CONTENTS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041a\u042a\u041c \u0427\u0418\u0422\u0410\u0422\u0415\u041b\u0418\u0422\u0415 \/ EDITORIAL<\/strong> \u2013 p. 7<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"\/en\/index.php\/?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=847&amp;Itemid=365\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38022\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/components_com_docman_themes_default_images_icons_16x16_pdf.png\" alt=\"icon\" border=\"0\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/> Open the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0418\u041d\u0422\u0415\u0420\u041a\u0423\u041b\u0422\u0423\u0420\u041d\u041e \u041e\u0411\u0420\u0410\u0417\u041e\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 \/ INTERCULTURAL EDUCATION<\/strong><br \/><a href=\"#art01\">\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 (\u0440\u0435\u0444\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438) <\/a><br \/><a href=\"#art01\">[National Policies and Priorities in Intercultural Education (Refl exive Aspects)] \/ <\/a><br \/><em>\u0418. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430 \/ I. Koleva <\/em>&#8211; \u0441\u0442\u0440. 9<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"\/en\/index.php\/?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=840&amp;Itemid=365\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38022\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/components_com_docman_themes_default_images_icons_16x16_pdf.png\" alt=\"icon\" border=\"0\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/> Open the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#art02\">\u0418\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430 <\/a><br \/><a href=\"#art02\">[Researching on the Role of the Entertainment for Educating in Multiethnic Surroundings] \/ <\/a><br \/><em>\u0413. \u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \/ G. Blagomilova <\/em>&#8211; \u0441\u0442\u0440. 21<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"\/en\/index.php\/?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=841&amp;Itemid=365\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38022\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/components_com_docman_themes_default_images_icons_16x16_pdf.png\" alt=\"icon\" border=\"0\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/> Open the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041e\u0411\u0420\u0410\u0417\u041e\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u0417\u0410 \u0423\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0419\u0427\u0418\u0412\u041e \u0420\u0410\u0417\u0412\u0418\u0422\u0418\u0415 \/ EDUCATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT<\/strong><br \/><a href=\"#art03\">\u201e\u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043c, \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u201c (\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438 <\/a><br \/><a href=\"#art03\">\u0432 \u0441\u044a\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u2013 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0435\u043c\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0443\u0447\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435) <\/a><br \/><a href=\"#art03\">[\u201eTo be Called Bulgarian is a Paramount Delight for Me\u201c (Is It Possible to Become a Citizen within <\/a><br \/><a href=\"#art03\">the System of Contemporary Bulgarian School Education \u2013 Some Major Findings of an Empirical Study)] \/<\/a><br \/><em>\u0413. \u0414\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \/ G. Dimitrov \/ \u0415. \u0421\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \/ E. Stoykova<\/em> &#8211; \u0441\u0442\u0440. 41<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"\/en\/index.php\/?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=843&amp;Itemid=365\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38022\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/components_com_docman_themes_default_images_icons_16x16_pdf.png\" alt=\"icon\" border=\"0\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/> Open the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#art04\">\u0424\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435: \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f <\/a><br \/><a href=\"#art04\">[Teachers\u2019 Festival: a New Form of Pedagogical Communication] \/<\/a><br \/><em>\u0415. \u041c\u0435\u0440\u0437\u043e\u043d \/ E. Merzon \/ \u0410. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043d \/ A. Razzhivin <\/em>&#8211; \u0441\u0442\u0440. 66<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"\/en\/index.php\/?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=848&amp;Itemid=365\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38022\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/components_com_docman_themes_default_images_icons_16x16_pdf.png\" alt=\"icon\" border=\"0\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/> Open the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041e\u0426\u0415\u041d\u042f\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0415 \u0412 \u0423\u0427\u0418\u041b\u0418\u0429\u041d\u041e\u0422\u041e \u041e\u0411\u0420\u0410\u0417\u041e\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 \/ EDUCATIONAL ASSESSMENT<\/strong><br \/>77 \u041e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435: \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u044f\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e <br \/>[Assessment in School: For the Measure, Counting and Metering] \/ <br \/><em>\u041d. \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \/ N. Kristanova<\/em> &#8211; \u0441\u0442\u0440. 77<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"\/en\/index.php\/?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=846&amp;Itemid=365\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38022\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/components_com_docman_themes_default_images_icons_16x16_pdf.png\" alt=\"icon\" border=\"0\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/> Open the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#art05\">Methods for Setting Cut Scores in Criterion \u2013 Referenced Achievement Tests. <\/a><br \/><a href=\"#art05\">Comparative Analysis of the Quality of the Separate Methods <\/a><br \/><a href=\"#art05\">[\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. <\/a><br \/><a href=\"#art05\">\u0421\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438] \/ <\/a><br \/><em>F. Stojanova \/ \u0424. \u0421\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 <\/em>&#8211; \u0441\u0442\u0440. 81<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"\/en\/index.php\/?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=850&amp;Itemid=365\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38022\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/components_com_docman_themes_default_images_icons_16x16_pdf.png\" alt=\"icon\" border=\"0\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/> Open the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#art06\">\u0427\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438: \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e <\/a><br \/><a href=\"#art06\">\u043d\u0430 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044a\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u2013 PIRLS 2011 <\/a><br \/><a href=\"#art06\">[The Reading Literacy of Bulgarian Students: First Findings from the Progress in International <\/a><br \/><a href=\"#art06\">Reading Literacy Study \u2013 PIRLS 2011] \/ <\/a><br \/><em>\u0421\u0432. \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 \/ Sv. Petrova<\/em> &#8211; \u0441\u0442\u0440. 91<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"\/en\/index.php\/?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=849&amp;Itemid=365\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38022\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/components_com_docman_themes_default_images_icons_16x16_pdf.png\" alt=\"icon\" border=\"0\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/> Open the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#art07\">\u0420\u044a\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435 <\/a><br \/><a href=\"#art07\">[Development of Tests, a Manual] \/<\/a><br \/><em>\u0424. \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0442 \/ F. Cartwright \/ \u0414\u0436. \u041c\u0443\u0441\u0438\u043e \/ J. Mussio<\/em> &#8211; \u0441\u0442\u0440. 112<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"\/en\/index.php\/?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=842&amp;Itemid=365\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38022\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/components_com_docman_themes_default_images_icons_16x16_pdf.png\" alt=\"icon\" border=\"0\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/> Open the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Formative Use of Assessment Information: It\u2019s a Process, So Let\u2019s Say What We Mean \/ <br \/><em>R. Good <\/em>&#8211; \u0441\u0442\u0440. 128<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"\/en\/index.php\/?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=844&amp;Itemid=365\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38022\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/components_com_docman_themes_default_images_icons_16x16_pdf.png\" alt=\"icon\" border=\"0\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/> Open the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0422\u0415\u041c\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u0417\u0410 \u041e\u0426\u0415\u041d\u042f\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0415\u0422\u041e \u0412 \u0418\u0417\u0414\u0410\u041d\u0418\u042f\u0422\u0410 \u041d\u0410 \u201e\u0410\u0417 \u0411\u0423\u041a\u0418\u201c\/<\/strong><br \/><strong>EDUCATIONAL ASSESSMENT THROUGHOUT THE \u201eAZ BUKI\u201c<\/strong> <strong>JOURNALS<\/strong> &#8211; \u0441\u0442\u0440. 137<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">&nbsp;<a href=\"\/en\/index.php\/?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=852&amp;Itemid=365\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38022\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/components_com_docman_themes_default_images_icons_16x16_pdf.png\" alt=\"icon\" border=\"0\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/> Open the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><strong><strong>\u0414\u0420\u0423\u0413\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u0421\u041f\u0418\u0421\u0410\u041d\u0418\u042f \u041d\u0410 \u0418\u0417\u0414\u0410\u0422\u0415\u041b\u0421\u0422\u0412\u041e \u201e\u0410\u0417 \u0411\u0423\u041a\u0418\u201c \u041f\u0423\u0411\u041b\u0418\u041a\u0423\u0412\u0410\u0422 \/<\/strong><br \/><strong>PUBLISHED IN THE \u201eAZ BUKI\u201c JOURNALS<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong>&nbsp;&#8211; \u0441\u0442\u0440. 139<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"\/en\/index.php\/?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=853&amp;Itemid=365\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38022\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/components_com_docman_themes_default_images_icons_16x16_pdf.png\" alt=\"icon\" border=\"0\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/> Open the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0423\u041a\u0410\u0417\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u0417\u0410 \u0410\u0412\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0418\u0422\u0415 \/ GUIDE FOR AUTHORS &#8211; <\/strong>\u0441\u0442\u0440. 141<strong><br \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"\/en\/index.php\/?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=854&amp;Itemid=365\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38022\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/components_com_docman_themes_default_images_icons_16x16_pdf.png\" alt=\"icon\" border=\"0\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/> Open the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><a name=\"art01\">&nbsp;<\/a>\u041d\u0410\u0426\u0418\u041e\u041d\u0410\u041b\u041d\u0418 \u041f\u0420\u0418\u041e\u0420\u0418\u0422\u0415\u0422\u0418 \u0418 \u041f\u041e\u041b\u0418\u0422\u0418\u041a\u0418<\/strong> <strong>\u0412 \u0418\u041d\u0422\u0415\u0420\u041a\u0423\u041b\u0422\u0423\u0420\u041d\u041e\u0422\u041e \u041e\u0411\u0420\u0410\u0417\u041e\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415<\/strong> <strong>(\u0420\u0415\u0424\u041b\u0415\u041a\u0421\u0418\u0412\u041d\u0418 \u0410\u0421\u041f\u0415\u041a\u0422\u0418)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>Irina Koleva<\/strong><br \/><em>Sofia University<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>Abstract.<\/strong> \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0444\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u044a\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0441\u044a\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e, \u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u0418\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0443 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0418\u0437\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0433\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u041c\u041e\u041c\u041d \u0441\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0418\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0435 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0435\u043c\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<p><em>Keywords:<\/em> educational technology integration, multicultural education, sociocultural competence, standards, strategies, drop-education students, early school leavers students, ethnic communities and vulnerable groups<\/p>\n<p><strong>NATIONAL POLICIES AND PRIORITIES<\/strong> <strong>IN INTERCULTURAL EDUCATION<\/strong> <strong>(REFLEXIVE ASPECTS)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> The article examines the national education policies and priorities for intercultural education. The refl exive and hopeful picture of the directive documents of the National Council for Cooperation on Ethnic and Integration Issues Council of Ministers and the Ministry of Education and Science is presented. The article brings the principles and approaches to stimulate socio-cultural competence everywhere in the Bulgarian educational system. The paradigms of the standard of the intercultural education of the Ministry of Education are clarifi ed towards the law on pre-school and school education. The problems of the educational integration of minorities in the country are brought out \u0430nd a theoretical and empirical model in plan \u2013 ethnopsychology was introduced.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Prof. Dr. Irina Koleva<\/strong><br \/><em>Sofia University \u201eSt. Kliment Ohridski\u201c<\/em><br \/><em>Faculty of History<\/em><br \/><em>Department of Ethnology<\/em><br \/><em>&nbsp;Sofia, Bulgaria<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><a name=\"art02\">&nbsp;<\/a>\u0418\u0417\u0421\u041b\u0415\u0414\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0415 \u041d\u0410 \u0420\u041e\u041b\u042f\u0422\u0410 \u041d\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u0417\u0412\u041b\u0415\u0427\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0415\u0422\u041e<\/strong> <strong>\u0417\u0410 \u0412\u042a\u0417\u041f\u0418\u0422\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u0412 \u041c\u0415\u0416\u0414\u0423\u0415\u0422\u041d\u0418\u0427\u0415\u0421\u041a\u0410 \u0421\u0420\u0415\u0414\u0410<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><br \/>\u0413\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/strong><br \/><em>\u0426\u0414\u0413 \u21161 \u201e\u0417\u0432\u044a\u043d\u0447\u0435\u201c, \u0428\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><br \/>Abstract.<\/strong> \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e&nbsp; \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u041e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0435<br \/>\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430, \u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442<br \/>\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043c\u044f\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>Keywords:<\/em> entertainment, pedagogical interaction, kindergarten, multiethnic tolerance&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>RESEARCHING ON THE ROLE OF THE ENTERTAINMENT<\/strong> <strong>FOR EDUCATING IN MULTIETHNIC SURROUNDINGS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> The article reviews the results of the application of the new method of entertainment as an additional form of pedagogical interaction in the kindergarten. It ensures optimal pedagogical and psychological preconditions for enrichment of the child\u2019s competency in the laws of discrimination and the acts of tolerance, especially multiethnic tolerance. The results of the research prove the effi ciency of the entertainment method and its place as a constructive form of pedagogical interaction in the kindergarten.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Galina Blagomilova<\/strong><br \/><em>1st Daytime Kindergarten \u201eZvanche\u201c<\/em><br \/><em>Shumen, Bulgaria<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><a name=\"art03\">&nbsp;<\/a>\u201e\u0411\u042a\u041b\u0413\u0410\u0420\u0418\u041d \u0414\u0410 \u0421\u0415 \u041d\u0410\u0420\u0418\u0427\u0410\u041c, \u041f\u042a\u0420\u0412\u0410 \u0420\u0410\u0414\u041e\u0421\u0422 \u0415 \u0417\u0410<\/strong> <strong>\u041c\u0415\u041d\u0415\u201c <br \/>(\u041c\u041e\u0413\u0410\u0422 \u041b\u0418 \u0414\u0410 \u0421\u0415 \u0424\u041e\u0420\u041c\u0418\u0420\u0410\u0422 \u0413\u0420\u0410\u0416\u0414\u0410\u041d\u0418<\/strong> <strong>\u0412 \u0421\u042a\u0412\u0420\u0415\u041c\u0415\u041d\u041d\u041e\u0422\u041e \u0411\u042a\u041b\u0413\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e \u0423\u0427\u0418\u041b\u0418\u0429\u0415 \u2013<\/strong> <strong>\u0420\u0415\u0417\u0423\u041b\u0422\u0410\u0422\u0418 \u041e\u0422 \u0415\u041c\u041f\u0418\u0420\u0418\u0427\u041d\u041e \u041f\u0420\u041e\u0423\u0427\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0415)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><br \/>Georgi Petrov Dimitrov<\/strong><br \/><strong>\u0415\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/strong><br \/><em>Sofia University<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><br \/>Abstract.<\/strong> \u0422\u0443\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u043c\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u201e\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 (2009\u20132011)\u201c, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 (\u0432 IV \u0438 VII \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441) \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0434 400 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e-\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0430\/\u0432\u044a\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430, \u0438 \u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430, \u0438\u0437\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u2013 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f. \u0412\u044a\u0437 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0443\u0447\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0435&nbsp; \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0435 \u0441\u044a\u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e (\u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0414\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0438\u043c) \u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0433\u043c\u0430 (\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u044f \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438) \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430&nbsp; \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>Keywords:<\/em> civic education, education policies, content analysis<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u201eTO BE CALLED BULGARIAN IS A PARAMOUNT DELIGHT FOR ME\u201c <\/strong><br \/><strong>(IS IT POSSIBLE TO BECOME A CITIZEN WITHIN THE SYSTEM OF CONTEMPORARY <br \/>BULGARIAN SCHOOL EDUCATION \u2013 SOME MAJOR FINDINGS OF AN EMPIRICAL STUDY)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> We present the fi ndings of a research project Civic Education and Civic Competences in the Bulgarian School (2009-2011) based on the comprehensive content analysis of all textbooks, pertaining to civic education (in fourth and seventh grade), carried out by an ingenious methodology containingmore than 400 indices. The empirical data analysis proved that there have been a system of some drastic thematic and value disproportions that increase every successive year which preclude the formation of active citizenship as far as they do not provide for understanding of the complexity of the problem-loaded public life and for taking a responsible position in regard of pressing social issues. There could be no doubt that the socialization policy followed by the Bulgarian ministry of education (which has been fulfi lled through the State requirements embedded in the textbooks beyond any differences among the latter) is fundamentally in contrast to active citizenship. This makes a radical change in the very socializational paradigm which the textbooks realize an imperious need of the national educational policy.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Prof. Dr. Georgi Dimitrov<\/strong><br \/><em>Sofia University \u201eSt. Kliment Ohridski\u201c<\/em><br \/><em>Faculty of Philosophy<\/em><br \/><em>Sofia, Bulgaria<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Assist. Prof. Elena Stoykova, PhD<br \/><\/strong><em>Sofia University \u201eSt. Kliment Ohridski\u201c<\/em><br \/><em>Faculty of Philosophy<\/em><br \/><em>Sofia, Bulgaria<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><a name=\"art04\">&nbsp;<\/a>\u0424\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0418\u0412\u0410\u041b \u041d\u0410 \u0423\u0427\u0418\u0422\u0415\u041b\u0418\u0422\u0415: \u041d\u041e\u0412\u0410 \u0424\u041e\u0420\u041c\u0410<\/strong> <strong>\u041d\u0410 \u041f\u0415\u0414\u0410\u0413\u041e\u0413\u0418\u0427\u0415\u0421\u041a\u0410 \u041a\u041e\u041c\u0423\u041d\u0418\u041a\u0410\u0426\u0418\u042f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><br \/>\u0415\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0435\u0440\u0437\u043e\u043d<\/strong><br \/><strong>\u0410\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043d<\/strong><br \/><em>\u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d (\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043a\u0438) \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><br \/>Abstract.<\/strong> \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0420\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0422\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d (\u0420\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f) \u2013 \u0444\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435. \u0424\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043c\u044a\u0442 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u044a\u0442. \u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0422\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044a\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0444\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044a\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442, \u0441\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u04351) (\u0441 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0449\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0447\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438), \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0434\u0436\u044a\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e, \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0431\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430, \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u2013 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0444\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u0438 \u0434\u0440. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442, \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044f\u0442 \u0441 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0433\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>Keywords:<\/em> festival, teachers, innovations, master-class (workshop), pedagogical experience<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>TEACHERS\u2019 FESTIVAL: A NEW FORM OF PEDAGOGICAL COMMUNICATION<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> The article presents an interesting form of further teachers\u2019 education in the Republic of Tatarstan (Russian Federation) \u2013 teachers\u2019 festival. It is organized for the 3th time. Participants are innovative teachers from all municipality regions of Republic of Tatarstan. The list of festival events includes: master-classes (workshops), leaded by national and foreign mentors, public lectures of scholars and managers of education, exhibitions of pedagogical literature, evenings of teachers\u2019 (participants\u2019) creativity, etc. Such forms of professional communication give opportunity for teachers to exchange pedagogical experience, to learn new educational technologies and motivate them for&nbsp; innovative activity.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Prof. Dr. Elena Merzon<\/strong><br \/><em>Kazan (Volga region) Federal University<\/em><br \/><em>Kazan, Russia<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Prof. Dr. Anatolij Razzhivin<\/strong><br \/><em>Kazan (Volga region) Federal University<\/em><br \/><em>Kazan, Russia<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><a name=\"art05\">&nbsp;<\/a>METHODS FOR SETTING CUT SCORES<\/strong> <strong>IN CRITERION \u2013 REFERENCED ACHIEVEMENT TESTS<\/strong><br \/><strong>COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE QUALITY<\/strong> <strong>OF THE SEPARATE METHODS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><br \/>Felly Stojanova<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><br \/>Abstract.<\/strong> The different methods lead to different cut scores. \u0415ven for the very same judges the cut scores were different for the different methods. For some of the methods the cut scores diverged to a large extent. The methods for setting cut scores are The Basket procedure; The Compound Cumulative method; The Cumulative Cluster method; The ROC-curve method; The Item Mastery method; The Level Characteristic Curve method. The object of the present study is the psychometric characteristics of the methods, in terms of their validity (internal and external). \u041ene of the hypotheses is that the method with the smallest standard error of the cut score is the Compound Cumulative method.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>Keywords:<\/em> cut scores, criterion-referenced achievement test, basket procedure<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u041c\u0415\u0422\u041e\u0414\u0418 \u0417\u0410 \u041e\u041f\u0420\u0415\u0414\u0415\u041b\u042f\u041d\u0415 \u041d\u0410 \u041f\u0420\u0410\u0413\u041e\u0412\u0418 \u0421\u0422\u041e\u0419\u041d\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0418<\/strong> <strong>\u041f\u0420\u0418 \u041a\u0420\u0418\u0422\u0415\u0420\u0418\u0410\u041b\u041d\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u0422\u0415\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0412\u0415 \u0417\u0410 \u041f\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0418\u0416\u0415\u041d\u0418\u042f.<\/strong><br \/><strong>\u0421\u0420\u0410\u0412\u041d\u0418\u0422\u0415\u041b\u0415\u041d \u0410\u041d\u0410\u041b\u0418\u0417 \u041d\u0410 \u041a\u0410\u0427\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0412\u0410\u0422\u0410<\/strong> <strong>\u041d\u0410 \u041e\u0422\u0414\u0415\u041b\u041d\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u041c\u0415\u0422\u041e\u0414\u0418<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><br \/>Abstract.<\/strong> \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0434\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0414\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u0438 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438. \u0417\u0430 \u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d. \u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0430&nbsp; \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e; \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434; \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043a\u043b\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434; \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430; \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0431\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0438. \u0426\u0435\u043b\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0443\u0447\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u044f\u0445\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 (\u0432\u044a\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u044a\u043d\u0448\u043d\u0430). \u0415\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0445\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0435, \u0447\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044a\u0442 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Assoc. Prof. Felly Stojanova, PhD<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><a name=\"art06\">&nbsp;<\/a>\u0427\u0415\u0422\u0418\u0412\u041d\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u0413\u0420\u0410\u041c\u041e\u0422\u041d\u041e\u0421\u0422 \u041d\u0410 \u0411\u042a\u041b\u0413\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u0418\u0422\u0415<\/strong> <strong>\u0427\u0415\u0422\u0412\u042a\u0420\u0422\u041e\u041a\u041b\u0410\u0421\u041d\u0418\u0426\u0418: \u0420\u0415\u0417\u0423\u041b\u0422\u0410\u0422\u0418<\/strong> <strong>\u041e\u0422 \u0423\u0427\u0410\u0421\u0422\u0418\u0415\u0422\u041e \u041d\u0410 \u0411\u042a\u041b\u0413\u0410\u0420\u0418\u042f \u0412 \u041c\u0415\u0416\u0414\u0423\u041d\u0410\u0420\u041e\u0414\u041d\u041e<\/strong><br \/><strong>\u0418\u0417\u0421\u041b\u0415\u0414\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0415 \u041d\u0410 \u041d\u0410\u041f\u0420\u0415\u0414\u042a\u041a\u0410 \u0412 \u0427\u0415\u0422\u0418\u0412\u041d\u0410\u0422\u0410<\/strong> <strong>\u0413\u0420\u0410\u041c\u041e\u0422\u041d\u041e\u0421\u0422 \u041d\u0410 \u0423\u0427\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0426\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u2013 PIRLS 2011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><br \/>\u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0430 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/strong><br \/><em>\u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044a\u0440 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b \u0438 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><br \/>Abstract.<\/strong> \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0443\u0447\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e PIRLS \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438.&nbsp; \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u044f\u0445\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0449\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, PIRLS \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430&nbsp; \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d. \u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438, \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 PIRLS 2011. \u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u044a\u0442 \u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435,<br \/>\u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0441\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>Keywords:<\/em> PIRLS, reading literacy, international comparative assessment, students\u2019 achievement<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><br \/>THE READING LITERACY OF BULGARIAN STUDENTS:<\/strong> <strong>FIRST FINDINGS FROM THE PROGRESS IN INTERNATIONAL<\/strong><br \/><strong>READING LITERACY STUDY \u2013 PIRLS 2011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><br \/>Abstract.<\/strong> PIRLS 2011 is the third cycle of the IEA research project and provides information about the trends in reading literacy of fourth grade students in participated&nbsp; countries. Participants in the study can obtain baseline data about students\u2019 reading literacy, as well as about overtime changes in their reading attitudes and values. Projects like PIRLS aim to provide participated countries with reliable data for development and promotion of educational politics. Recognizing the importance of reading and reading literacy for further successful realization of the students, PIRLS outlines the common picture of reading literacy of the fourth grade students in the international and national context. PIRLS is a comprehensive international effort to collect data on the students, family and institutional factors that can help to explain differences in the students\u2019<br \/>performance. This article is about the fi rst national fi ndings from PIRLS 2011. The analyses are made in the context of the factors that infl uence the students\u2019 performance in<br \/>reading.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Svetla Petrova, PhD<\/strong><br \/><em>Centre for Control and Assessment of the Quality in School Education<\/em><br \/><em>Ministry of Education, Youth and Science<\/em><br \/><em>&nbsp;Sofia, Bulgaria<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><a name=\"art07\">&nbsp;<\/a>\u0420\u042a\u041a\u041e\u0412\u041e\u0414\u0421\u0422\u0412\u041e \u0417\u0410 \u0421\u042a\u0421\u0422\u0410\u0412\u042f\u041d\u0415 \u041d\u0410 \u0422\u0415\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0412\u0415<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><br \/>\u0424\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0442<\/strong><br \/><strong>\u0414\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u041c\u0443\u0441\u0438\u043e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><br \/>Abstract.<\/strong> \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044a\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0449 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0435. \u0417\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u043d\u0448\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438. \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0449\u0435. \u0426\u0435\u043b\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0440\u044a\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u043a\u0438\u043f, \u043e\u0442\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435. \u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u0435 \u0444\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u044a\u0437 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0438. \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438, \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435: \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442, \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438, \u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435, \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>Keywords:<\/em> education, assessment, item development, test design, testing<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>DEVELOPMENT OF TESTS, A MANUAL<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><br \/>Abstract.<\/strong> Education has become an important determinant of the social and economic progress of individuals and of nations, and it typically ranks as one of the top priorities established by national governments. National student assessment programs play a central role in measuring the quality of education and monitoring the impacts of education reform. As such, assessment agencies have a responsibility to ensure that the development of tests and examinations meet the highest professional standards. The purpose of this manual is to assist a staff responsible in the design and development of student tests, and the analysis and reporting of results. Our focus here is on the practical application of test theory based on our experiences in carrying out a variety of assessment programs in Canada and internationally. The main themes are as follows: planning the&nbsp; assessment, test design, item development, test development &amp; pilot testing, item and test analysis, interpreting test results.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Fernando Cartwright<\/strong><br \/><strong>Jerry Mussio<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;\u0421\u042a\u0414\u042a\u0420\u0416\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 \/ CONTENTS \u041a\u042a\u041c \u0427\u0418\u0422\u0410\u0422\u0415\u041b\u0418\u0422\u0415 \/ EDITORIAL &#8211; \u0441\u0442\u0440. 7 \u041e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0418\u041d\u0422\u0415\u0420\u041a\u0423\u041b\u0422\u0423\u0420\u041d\u041e \u041e\u0411\u0420\u0410\u0417\u041e\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 \/ INTERCULTURAL EDUCATION\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 (\u0440\u0435\u0444\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438) [National Policies and Priorities in Intercultural Education (Refl exive Aspects)] \/ \u0418. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430 \/ I. Koleva &#8211; \u0441\u0442\u0440. 9 \u041e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0418\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[]},"categories":[2880],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 XXI, \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0430 1, 2013 - \u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/newspaper.azbuki.bg\/en\/staregies\/sonparticles\/strategii-na-obrazovatelnata-i-nauchnata-politika-godina-xxi-knizhka-1-2013\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 XXI, \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0430 1, 2013 - \u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"&nbsp;\u0421\u042a\u0414\u042a\u0420\u0416\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 \/ CONTENTS \u041a\u042a\u041c \u0427\u0418\u0422\u0410\u0422\u0415\u041b\u0418\u0422\u0415 \/ EDITORIAL &#8211; \u0441\u0442\u0440. 7 \u041e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0418\u041d\u0422\u0415\u0420\u041a\u0423\u041b\u0422\u0423\u0420\u041d\u041e \u041e\u0411\u0420\u0410\u0417\u041e\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 \/ INTERCULTURAL EDUCATION\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 (\u0440\u0435\u0444\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438) [National Policies and Priorities in Intercultural Education (Refl exive Aspects)] \/ \u0418. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430 \/ I. 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