{"id":40313,"date":"2015-10-19T17:05:00","date_gmt":"2015-10-19T14:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/history.azbuki.bg\/history\/historyarticles\/history052015\/"},"modified":"2022-07-27T15:40:13","modified_gmt":"2022-07-27T12:40:13","slug":"history052015","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bel.azbuki.bg\/en\/history\/historyarticles\/history052015\/","title":{"rendered":"History, issue 5\/2015, Volume 23"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><a name=\"top\"><\/a><br \/>\nCONTENTS \/ \u0421\u042a\u0414\u042a\u0420\u0416\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>VIEW OVER THE BALKAN PENINSULA \/\u041f\u041e\u0413\u041b\u0415\u0414 \u041d\u0410\u0414 \u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0422\u0415<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#art01\">\u0416\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442e \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e<br \/>\n[The Journalists that Reported the BulgarianUnification]<\/a> \/<br \/>\n\u0410\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0414\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044a\u0440 \u0412\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432 \/ Dimitar Vesselinov, Anna Angelova \u2013 455 \u0441\u0442\u0440.<\/p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/bel.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#art02\">\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0443\u043c, \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u044f \u2013 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u00a0\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u201e\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u201c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0420\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044a\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435<br \/>\n[Opium, Mercury and Magic\u00a0\u2013 Folk Healers and Regional Healing Traditions During the Early Bulgarian\u00a0Revival Period]<\/a> \/<br \/>\n\u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438 \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0432 \/ Georgi Georgiev \u2013 471 \u0441\u0442\u0440.<\/p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/bel.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#art03\">\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e\u00a0\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 (1909 \u2013 1912)<br \/>\n[The Bulgarian Policies Aimed\u00a0Towards Funding Education Before the Wars (1909 \u2013 1912)] <\/a>\/<br \/>\n\u0415\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0415\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u00a0\/ Emilia Enicharov\u0430\u00a0\u2013 491 \u0441\u0442\u0440.<\/p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/bel.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>CIVILIZATION BOUNDARIES \/ \u0426\u0418\u0412\u0418\u041b\u0418\u0417\u0410\u0426\u0418\u041e\u041d\u041d\u0418 \u0413\u0420\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0426\u0418<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#art04\">\u0416\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u041e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0430:\u00a0\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0438 \u041c\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u044e<br \/>\n[The Women in the Ottoman Empire through the Eyes of a Western Woman: the Works of\u00a0Lady Mary Montagu] <\/a>\/<br \/>\n\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \/ Alexandra Milanova \u2013 504 \u0441\u0442\u0440.<\/p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/bel.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#art05\">\u0425\u0438\u0442\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u043d\u0448\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0410\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u00a0\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430: \u0418\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u2013 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441?<br \/>\n[Hitler&#8217;s Foreign Policy and the Arab World in the Years of World War II: The Iraq Case \u2013\u00a0Real or Chimerical Opportunity for Alliance?] <\/a>\/<br \/>\n\u041b\u044a\u0447\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0440 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \/ Lachezar Petrov \u2013 515 \u0441\u0442\u0440.<\/p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/bel.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>APPROACHES IN TEACHING \/ \u041f\u041e\u0414\u0425\u041e\u0414\u0418 \u0412 \u041f\u0420\u0415\u041f\u041e\u0414\u0410\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0415\u0422\u041e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#art06\">\u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0438\u00a0\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430\u00a0\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430<br \/>\n[Practical Activities, Role Games and Individual Tasks and\u00a0Their Potential for Teaching History in the Bulgarian Schools Abroad] <\/a>\/<br \/>\n\u0412\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430-\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 \/ Valentina Alexandrova-Kirova \u2013 530 \u0441\u0442\u0440.<\/p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/bel.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>GUARDIANS OF THE MEMORY \/ \u041f\u0410\u0417\u0418\u0422\u0415\u041b\u0418 \u041d\u0410 \u041f\u0410\u041c\u0415\u0422\u0422\u0410<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#art07\">E\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u00a0\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043d\u0445\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d<br \/>\n[One\u00a0Ottoman Inscription from the Early XIX Century in the Context of the\u00a0Historical Development of Anhialo Region] <\/a>\/<br \/>\n\u0414\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044a\u0440 \u041d\u0438\u0446\u043e\u0432 \/ Dimitar Nitsov \u2013 537 \u0441\u0442\u0440.<\/p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/bel.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>REVIEWS AND ANOTATIONS \/ \u0420\u0415\u0426\u0415\u041d\u0417\u0418\u0418 \u0418 \u0410\u041d\u041e\u0422\u0410\u0426\u0418\u0418<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0420\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u00a0(1971 \u2013 1989 \u0433.)<br \/>\n[The Role of the Bulgarian Writers in the Political Life\u00a0of the Country (1971 \u2013 1989)] \/<br \/>\n\u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u041f\u043e\u043f\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \/ Nikolay Poppetrov \u2013 541 \u0441\u0442\u0440.<\/p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/bel.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a>\n<p>\u0423\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434 \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e<br \/>\n[An Unique Work for Bogomilism] \/<br \/>\n\u041e\u0433\u043d\u044f\u043d\u00a0\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0435\u0432 \/ Ognian Stamboliev \u2013 546 \u0441\u0442\u0440.<\/p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/bel.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>EVENTS \/ \u0425\u0420\u041e\u041d\u0418\u041a\u0418<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>XI \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u043f\u043e \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430<br \/>\n[XI International Congress of\u00a0South East European Studies] \/<br \/>\n\u042e\u0440\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \/ Yura Konstantinova \u2013 549 \u0441\u0442\u0440.<\/p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/bel.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>140 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<br \/>\n[140th Anniversary of Stara Zagora\u00a0Uprising] \/<br \/>\n\u0412\u0430\u043d\u044f \u0426\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \/ Vania Tsenkova \u2013 552 \u0441\u0442\u0440.<\/p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/bel.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>READ IN THE LATEST ISSUES OF &#8222;AZ BUKI&#8220; JOURNALS \/\u00a0\u0427\u0415\u0422\u0415\u0422\u0415 \u0412 \u041d\u041e\u0412\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u0411\u0420\u041e\u0415\u0412\u0415 \u041d\u0410 \u0421\u041f\u0418\u0421\u0410\u041d\u0418\u042f\u0422\u0410 \u041d\u0410 &#8222;\u0410\u0417 \u0411\u0423\u041a\u0418&#8220;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>GUIDE FOR AUTHORS \/ \u0423\u041a\u0410\u0417\u0410\u041d\u0418\u042f \u0417\u0410 \u0410\u0412\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0418\u0422\u0415\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><a name=\"art01\"><\/a>\u00a0\u0416\u0423\u0420\u041d\u0410\u041b\u0418\u0421\u0422\u0418\u0422E \u041d\u0410 \u0421\u042a\u0415\u0414\u0418\u041d\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0415\u0422\u041e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0410\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0414\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044a\u0440 \u0412\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Sofia University<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f \u0441\u044a\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0421\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u041a\u043d\u044f\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0418\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0421\u0440\u044a\u0431\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1885 \u0433., \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438. \u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Keywords:<\/em> The Unification of Bulgaria, European journalists, Adriano Colocci,\u00a0L\u00e9on Hugonnet, Artur Ernst von Huhn<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>THE JOURNALISTS THAT REPORTEDTHE BULGARIAN UNIFICATION<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> The article presents the events of the Unification of the Principality of Bulgaria and Eastern Rumelia and the Serbian-Bulgarian war in 1885, reflected through the view of some European journalists. Their memories from the time spent in Bulgaria provide valuable evidence for one of the most important moments of the Bulgarian history.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Prof. Dr. Dimitar Vesselinov<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>University of Sofia<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Prof. Dr. Anna Angelova<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>University Library \u201cSt. Kliment Ohridski\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><a name=\"art02\"><\/a>\u00a0\u041e\u041f\u0418\u0423\u041c, \u0416\u0418\u0412\u0410\u041a \u0418 \u041c\u0410\u0413\u0418\u042f \u2013 \u0411\u042a\u041b\u0413\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u0418 \u041d\u0410\u0420\u041e\u0414\u041d\u0418\u041b\u0415\u041a\u041e\u0412\u041d\u0418\u0426\u0418 \u0418 \u0420\u0415\u0413\u0418\u041e\u041d\u0410\u041b\u041d\u0418 \u041b\u0415\u0427\u0418\u0422\u0415\u041b\u0421\u041a\u0418\u201e\u0428\u041a\u041e\u041b\u0418\u201c \u041f\u0420\u0415\u0417 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u041d\u041e\u0422\u041e \u0412\u042a\u0417\u0420\u0410\u0416\u0414\u0410\u041d\u0415<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438 \u0414. \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0432<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Sofia University<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong>. \u0418\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0420\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0412\u044a\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435. \u0422\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u00a0\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u2013 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441\u00a0\u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 1800 \u0433. \u0418\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u00a0\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1906 \u2013 1907 \u0433. \u043e\u0442 \u0415\u0432\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0421\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432. \u041e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0441\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0441\u044a\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0411\u0418\u0410. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435\u00a0\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u2013 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0430. \u0412 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0415. \u0421\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u2013\u00a0\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0432\u0438\u0449\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0438\u043b\u0430. \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u044a\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u00a0\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430\u00a0\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433.<\/p>\n<p><em>Keywords:<\/em> Bulgarian National Revival, medicine, pharmacy, folk healers<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>OPIUM, MERCURY AND MAGIC \u2013 FOLK HEALERS AND REGIONAL HEALING TRADITIONS DURING THE EARLY BULGARIAN REVIVAL PERIOD<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> The study is dedicated to medicine and pharmacy during the Early\u00a0Bulgarian Revival period. It is based on a corpus of eight published and two\u00a0unpublished sources \u2013 the main documents being from the period around 1800.\u00a0The traditional medical practices described in the sources permit to distinguish the\u00a0existence of human networks, or elsewise, regional healing traditions.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mr. Georgi Georgiev<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>University of Sofia<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><a name=\"art03\"><\/a>\u00a0\u041f\u041e\u041b\u0418\u0422\u0418\u041a\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u041d\u0410 \u0411\u042a\u041b\u0413\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u0414\u042a\u0420\u0416\u0410\u0412\u0410\u0417\u0410 \u041c\u0410\u0422\u0415\u0420\u0418\u0410\u041b\u041d\u041e\u0422\u041e \u041e\u0421\u0418\u0413\u0423\u0420\u042f\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0415\u041d\u0410 \u0423\u0427\u0415\u0411\u041d\u041e\u0422\u041e \u0414\u0415\u041b\u041e \u0412 \u041d\u0410\u0412\u0415\u0427\u0415\u0420\u0418\u0415\u0422\u041e\u041d\u0410 \u0412\u041e\u0419\u041d\u0418\u0422\u0415 (1909 \u2013 1912)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0415\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0415\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Sofia University<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0435 \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u00a0\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435. \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u00a0\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u2013\u00a0\u0437\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u00a0\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435\u00a0\u0437\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c, \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0436\u00a0\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Keywords<\/strong>: politics, legislation, schools, teachers<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>THE BULGARIAN POLICIES AIMED TOWARDS FUNDINGEDUCATION BEFORE THE WARS (1909 \u2013 1912)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> On the eve of the wars Bulgaria is economically the most developedcountry in the Balkans. As a result of the economic stabilization material provisionof cultural and educational sphere improves &#8211; salaries in the education sector areincreasing, decisive measures are taken to protect school funds and to expandthe sources of their formation, providing more resources for maintenance andconstruction of schools.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Dr. Emilia Enicharova, Assoc. Prof.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Faculty of Pedagogy<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>University of Sofia<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><a name=\"art04\"><\/a>\u00a0\u0416\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u0412 \u041e\u0421\u041c\u0410\u041d\u0421\u041a\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u0418\u041c\u041f\u0415\u0420\u0418\u042f \u041f\u0420\u0415\u0417 \u041f\u041e\u0413\u041b\u0415\u0414\u0410 \u041d\u0410 \u0415\u0414\u041d\u0410 \u0417\u0410\u041f\u0410\u0414\u041d\u041e\u0415\u0412\u0420\u041e\u041f\u0415\u0419\u041a\u0410:\u00a0 \u041f\u0420\u041e\u0418\u0417\u0412\u0415\u0414\u0415\u041d\u0418\u042f\u0422\u0410 \u041d\u0410 \u041b\u0415\u0419\u0414\u0418 \u041c\u0415\u0420\u0418 \u041c\u041e\u041d\u0422\u0415\u0413\u042e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Alexandra Milanova<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Sofia University<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u00a0\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u041c\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0423\u044a\u0440\u0442\u043b\u0438 \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u044e (1689 \u2013 1762). \u041d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u00a0\u0441\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u041e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u00a0\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u00a0\u0441\u0443\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u2013 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u0418\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u043c\u0430,\u00a0\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0438\u00a0\u043f\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0437\u0430\u0441\u044f\u0433\u0430\u0449\u0438 \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u044a\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430\u00a0XVIII \u2013 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u044f\u0441\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u043f\u044a\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u00a0\u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0433\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0433\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u00a0\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 XVIII \u0432\u0435\u043a.<\/p>\n<p><em>Keywords:<\/em> Ottoman Empire, Lady Mary Montagu, women\u2019s rights, harem, maternity<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>THE WOMEN IN THE OTTOMAN EMPIRETHROUGH THE EYES OF \u0410 WESTERN WOMAN:THE WORKS OF LADY MARY MONTAGU<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> The article analyzes the works of the English aristocrat and writer Mary Wortley Montagu (1689 \u2013 1762). Her works are an important source for the Balkan provinces of the Ottoman Empire and the living conditions of the local population, but mostly for one specific subject of the Ottoman society \u2013 the woman. Using the personal letters, diaries and travelogues of this English woman and the works of her biographers as well as panoramic studies concerning the British travel literature in the 18th and 19th centuries, the article aims to provide as clear and complete image of women in the Eastern Empire as a woman from Western Europe sees them or would like to see them at the beginning of the 18th century.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Alexandra Milanova, PhD Student<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Faculty of History<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>University of Sofia<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><a name=\"art05\"><\/a>\u00a0\u0425\u0418\u0422\u041b\u0415\u0420\u0418\u0421\u0422\u041a\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u0412\u042a\u041d\u0428\u041d\u0410 \u041f\u041e\u041b\u0418\u0422\u0418\u041a\u0410\u00a0\u0418 \u0410\u0420\u0410\u0411\u0421\u041a\u0418\u042f\u0422 \u0421\u0412\u042f\u0422 \u0412 \u0413\u041e\u0414\u0418\u041d\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u041d\u0410 \u0412\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0410\u0422\u0410\u00a0\u0421\u0412\u0415\u0422\u041e\u0412\u041d\u0410 \u0412\u041e\u0419\u041d\u0410: \u0418\u0420\u0410\u041a\u0421\u041a\u0418\u042f\u0422 \u0421\u041b\u0423\u0427\u0410\u0419 \u2013\u0420\u0415\u0410\u041b\u041d\u0410 \u0418\u041b\u0418 \u0425\u0418\u041c\u0415\u0420\u0418\u0427\u041d\u0410 \u0412\u042a\u0417\u041c\u041e\u0416\u041d\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0417\u0410 \u0410\u041b\u0418\u0410\u041d\u0421?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041b\u044a\u0447\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0440 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Sofia University<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u2013 \u0418\u0440\u0430\u043a, \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430 (1939 \u2013 1945). \u041f\u043e\u0442\u044a\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043d \u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u043e \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n<p><em>Keywords:<\/em> Nazi Germany, Hitler, Second World War, Iraq, Middle East, Arab world<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>HITLER\u2019S FOREIGN POLICY AND THE ARAB WORLD IN THE YEARS OF WORLD WAR II: THE IRAQ CASE &#8211; REAL OR CHIMERICAL OPPORTUNITY FOR ALLIANCE?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> The article discusses the relationship between Nazi Germany and one of the Arab countries \u2013 Iraq \u2013 during the Second World War (1939 \u2013 1945). The author tries to answer the question why the possibility of concluding a German-Iraq Alliance was never realized in practice.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lachezar Petrov, PhD Student<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Faculty of History<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>University of Sofia<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><a name=\"art06\"><\/a>\u00a0\u041f\u0420\u0410\u041a\u0422\u0418\u0427\u0415\u0421\u041a\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u0417\u0410\u041d\u0418\u041c\u0410\u041d\u0418\u042f, \u0420\u041e\u041b\u0415\u0412\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u0418\u0413\u0420\u0418\u0418 \u0421\u0410\u041c\u041e\u0421\u0422\u041e\u042f\u0422\u0415\u041b\u041d\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u0417\u0410\u0414\u0410\u0427\u0418 \u0418 \u0422\u0415\u0425\u041d\u0418\u042f\u0422\u041f\u041e\u0422\u0415\u041d\u0426\u0418\u0410\u041b \u0412 \u041e\u0411\u0423\u0427\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0415\u0422\u041e \u041f\u041e \u0418\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0418\u042f\u0412 \u0411\u042a\u041b\u0413\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u0423\u0427\u0418\u041b\u0418\u0429\u0410 \u0417\u0410\u0414 \u0413\u0420\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0426\u0410<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0412\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430-\u041a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>\u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u041b\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0432\u00a0\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u0432 \u0447\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u0414\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u00a0\u0432 \u041b\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043d \u2013 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0437\u0438, \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0441\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>Keywords: constructivist approach in teaching, teaching Bulgarian history,Bulgarian schools abroad<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>PRACTICAL ACTIVITIES, ROLE GAMES AND INDIVIDUALTASKS AND THEIR POTENTIAL FOR TEACHING HISTORYIN THE BULGARIAN SCHOOLS ABROAD<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> The article highlights the importance of the constructivist approach\u00a0in teaching history in the Bulgarian schools abroad. The examples are from the\u00a0practical work in the Bulgarian school at the Bulgarian Embassy in London \u2013\u00a0working on projects, imaginary dialogues; role playing and discussions.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Dr. Valentina Alexandrova-Kirova<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Bulgarian School at the Bulgarian Embassy in London<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong><a name=\"art07\"><\/a>\u00a0\u0415\u0414\u0418\u041d \u041e\u0421\u041c\u0410\u041d\u041e\u0422\u0423\u0420\u0421\u041a\u0418 \u041d\u0410\u0414\u041f\u0418\u0421 \u041e\u0422 \u041d\u0410\u0427\u0410\u041b\u041e\u0422\u041e\u041d\u0410 XIX \u0412\u0415\u041a \u0412 \u041a\u041e\u041d\u0422\u0415\u041a\u0421\u0422\u0410 \u041d\u0410 \u0418\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0418\u0427\u0415\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0410\u0417\u0412\u0418\u0422\u0418\u0415 \u041d\u0410 \u0410\u041d\u0425\u0418\u0410\u041b\u041e \u0418 \u041f\u0420\u0418\u041b\u0415\u0416\u0410\u0429\u0418\u042f\u041c\u0423 \u0420\u0415\u0413\u0418\u041e\u041d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0414\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044a\u0440 \u041d\u0438\u0446\u043e\u0432<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u2013 \u041f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> \u0412 \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u2013 \u041f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435, \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u00a0\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0435\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0430. \u0415\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0431\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u044a\u043b \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435\u00a0\u0441\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043d \u0441 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u044a\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0420\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0441\u044f\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0438\u00a0\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u042e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0427\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0438. \u0412\u0440\u044a\u0437\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u00a0\u043c\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0430, \u0438\u0437\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0441\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0441\u043c\u043e, \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043d\u0445\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u00a0\u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0430\u043a\u043e \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0438\u0445\u0430 \u0445\u0432\u044a\u0440\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430.<\/p>\n<p><em>Keywords:<\/em> Ottoman empire, ottoman turkish, Anchialos, epigraphy<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>ONE OTTOMAN INSCRIPTION FROM THE EARLYXIX CENTURY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE HISTORICALDEVELOPMENT OF ANHIALO REGION<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> The Historical Museum of Pomorie kept remarkable epigraphic monuments from the Ottoman era. One of them could be related to the time of the &#8222;kurdjali riots&#8220; that affected the southern seaside region. The relationship between the marble slab inscribed with Arabic script and Anchialo region can be confirmed only if additional documentary evidence are found.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mr. Dimitar Nitsov<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Municipal History Museum Pomorie<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CONTENTS \/ \u0421\u042a\u0414\u042a\u0420\u0416\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 VIEW OVER THE BALKAN PENINSULA \/\u041f\u041e\u0413\u041b\u0415\u0414 \u041d\u0410\u0414 \u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u0416\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442e \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e [The Journalists that Reported the BulgarianUnification] \/ \u0410\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0414\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044a\u0440 \u0412\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432 \/ Dimitar Vesselinov, Anna Angelova \u2013 455 \u0441\u0442\u0440. &nbsp; \u041e\u043f\u0438\u0443\u043c, \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u044f \u2013 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u00a0\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u201e\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u201c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0420\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044a\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435 [Opium, Mercury and Magic\u00a0\u2013 Folk Healers and [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":94,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"0","fullscreen":"0","sidebar":"","second_sidebar":"","sticky_sidebar":"0","share_position":"","share_float_style":"","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"0","show_post_meta":"0","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"0","show_post_date":"0","post_date_format":"","post_date_format_custom":"","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"","show_post_tag":"0","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"0","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"","single_post_gallery_size":""}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"","trending_post_label":""},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":""}},"categories":[2878],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.7 - 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