{"id":42279,"date":"2017-11-14T15:46:34","date_gmt":"2017-11-14T12:46:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/history.azbuki.bg\/history\/historyarticles2016-2\/6-xxv-2017\/"},"modified":"2022-07-25T12:16:21","modified_gmt":"2022-07-25T09:16:21","slug":"6-xxv-2017","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bel.azbuki.bg\/en\/history\/historyarticles2016-2\/6-xxv-2017\/","title":{"rendered":"History, issue 6\/2017, Volume 25"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/a>CONTENTS \/ \u0421\u042a\u0414\u042a\u0420\u0416\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 <\/strong><\/p>\n

EDITORIAL \/ \u041a\u042a\u041c \u0427\u0418\u0422\u0410\u0422\u0415\u041b\u042f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0417\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430
\n[About the Personalities in Science]
\n\/ \u041d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u0416\u0435\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \/ Nadejda Zhechkova\u00a0<\/em>\u2013 <\/em>p. 599
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VIEW OVER THE BALKAN PENINSULA \/ \u041f\u041e\u0413\u041b\u0415\u0414 \u041d\u0410\u0414 \u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0422\u0415<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u041f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438. \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 XIX \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 XX \u0432\u0435\u043a <\/a>
\n[Patrons and Clients. Bulgarian Examples and Balkan Parallels of the Late XIX and Early XX Century]<\/a>
\n\/ \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0430 \/ Dobrinka Parusheva<\/em> \u2013 <\/em>p. 600
\nLog in to read the full text<\/a><\/p>\n

\u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0435: \u043d\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u00ad\u043d\u0438 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438, \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f <\/a>
\n[The Fatherland Front and the Early Socialist Everyday Life: Food, Economic and Public Mobilization, Selection of Reliable Elements for the Construction of National Democracy] <\/a>
\n\/ \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0415\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432 \/ Ivan Elenkov <\/em>\u2013 <\/em>p. 613
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CIVILIZATION BOUNDARIES \/ \u0426\u0418\u0412\u0418\u041b\u0418\u0417\u0410\u0426\u0418\u041e\u041d\u041d\u0418 \u0413\u0420\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0426\u0418<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043c\u044a\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043b\u043e (\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043a\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0435) <\/a>
\n[Postsocialism as a Ferris Wheel (Political-Gerontological Essay)] <\/a>
\n\/ \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u00ad\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430 \/ Margarita Karamihova<\/em> \u2013 <\/em>p. 627
\nLog in to read the full text<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0417\u0430 \u0434\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043f\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0442\u043e <\/a>
\n[About the Long Road of Ethnology to School] <\/a>
\n\/ \u0412\u0438\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0430 \/ Violeta Koceva <\/em>\u2013 <\/em>p. 640
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NATIONAL IDENTITIES \/ \u041d\u0410\u0426\u0418\u041e\u041d\u0410\u041b\u041d\u0418 \u0418\u0414\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0418\u0427\u041d\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0418<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0416\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0438, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u044e\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 <\/a>
\n[Life Stories, Border Reality and Political Conjuncture] <\/a>
\n\/ \u041c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \/ Mira Markova<\/em> \u2013 <\/em>p. 649
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\u041e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043b\u043e <\/a>
\n[Again about the Traditional Bulgarian Clothing] <\/a>
\n\/ \u041c\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u0414\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0430 \/ Mirella Decheva <\/em>\u2013 <\/em>p. 657
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REGIONAL STUDIES \/ \u0420\u0415\u0413\u0418\u041e\u041d\u0410\u041b\u041d\u0418 \u041f\u0420\u041e\u0423\u0427\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0418\u042f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0414\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0435\u0448 \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0438: \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f <\/a>
\n[Living in Three States: Changes in Agriculture and Everyday Life of the Villagers from Northwestern Bulgaria] <\/a>
\n\/ \u0418\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0418\u043b\u0438\u0435\u0432 \/ Ilia Iliev<\/em> \u2013 <\/em>p. 672
\nLog in to read the full text<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0420\u0435\u0444\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438 \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441 (\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0436\u0430) <\/a>
\n[Reflective Picture of the Social Inclusion of Vulnerable Ethnic Communities and Groups in Bulgaria] <\/a>
\n\/ \u0418\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430 \/ Irina Koleva <\/em>\u2013 <\/em>p. 684
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ANNIVERSARY \/ \u042e\u0411\u0418\u041b\u0415\u0419<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0414\u043e\u0446. \u0434.\u043d.\u043a. \u0412\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 60 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441
\n[60th Anniversary of Assoc. Prof.\u00a0Veselin Tepavicharov, DSc. Congratulatory Address]
\n\/ \u041c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \/ Mira Markova<\/em> –\u00a0 <\/em>p. 692
\nLog in to read the full text<\/a><\/p>\n

ANNUAL CONTENTS \/ \u0413\u041e\u0414\u0418\u0428\u041d\u041e \u0421\u042a\u0414\u042a\u0420\u0416\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415<\/strong><\/p>\n

READ IN THE LATEST ISSUES OF \u201eAZ BUKI\u201c JOURNALS <\/strong>
\n\/ \u0412 \u041d\u041e\u0412\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u0411\u0420\u041e\u0415\u0412\u0415 \u041d\u0410\u00a0\u0421\u041f\u0418\u0421\u0410\u041d\u0418\u042f\u0422\u0410 \u041d\u0410 \u0418\u0417\u0414\u0410\u0422\u0415\u041b\u0421\u0422\u0412\u041e ,,\u0410\u0417 \u0411\u0423\u041a\u0418\u201c \u0427\u0415\u0422\u0415\u0422\u0415<\/strong><\/p>\n

GUIDE FOR AUTHORS \/ \u0423\u041a\u0410\u0417\u0410\u041d\u0418\u042f \u0417\u0410 \u0410\u0412\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0418\u0422\u0415<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>\u041f\u0410\u0422\u0420\u041e\u041d\u0418 \u0418 \u041a\u041b\u0418\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0418. \u0411\u042a\u041b\u0413\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u0418 \u041f\u0420\u0418\u041c\u0415\u0420\u0418 \u0418 \u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u041d\u0421\u041a\u0418 \u041f\u0410\u0420\u0410\u041b\u0415\u041b\u0418 \u041e\u0422 \u041a\u0420\u0410\u042f \u041d\u0410 XIX \u0418 \u041d\u0410\u0427\u0410\u041b\u041e\u0422\u041e \u041d\u0410 XX \u0412\u0415\u041a<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dobrinka Parusheva <\/strong><\/p>\n

University of Plovdiv \u201cPaisii Hilendarski\u201d, <\/em><\/p>\n

\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044a\u0440 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0411\u0410\u041d<\/em><\/p>\n

Abstract. <\/strong>\u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u041e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d\u00ad\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u044f\u0442 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u00ad\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438 \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043b \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u044a\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u00ad\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0439\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438, \u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0447\u0435 \u0432 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0439\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u044a\u043c.<\/p>\n

Keywords: <\/em>patronage; clientelism; networks; political elite; Bulgarian politics<\/p>\n

PATRONS AND CLIENTS. BULGARIAN EXAMPLES AND BALKAN PARALLELS OF THE LATE XIX AND EARLY XX CENTURY<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract<\/strong>. Although belonging to the corporate tradition of the Ottoman Empire, the relationship between patrons and clients continue to play a role in modern Balkan countries. This article presents and analyzes examples of this vertical type of social networks in order to explain some peculiarities of the way in which Bulgarian politics operates in the late nineteenth century.<\/p>\n

Dr. Dobrinka Parusheva, Assoc. Prof. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Institute for Balkan Studies and Center of Thracology<\/em><\/p>\n

Bulgarian Academy of Sciences<\/em><\/p>\n

\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>\u041e\u0422\u0415\u0427\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0412\u0415\u041d\u0418\u042f\u0422 \u0424\u0420\u041e\u041d\u0422 \u0418 \u0420\u0410\u041d\u041d\u041e\u0422\u041e \u0421\u041e\u0426\u0418\u0410\u041b\u0418\u0421\u0422\u0418\u0427\u0415\u0421\u041a\u041e \u0412\u0421\u0415\u041a\u0418\u0414\u041d\u0415\u0412\u0418\u0415: \u041d\u0410\u0420\u042f\u0414\u041d\u0418 \u0425\u0420\u0410\u041d\u0418, \u0421\u0422\u041e\u041f\u0410\u041d\u0421\u041a\u0410 \u0418 \u041e\u0411\u0429\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0412\u0415\u041d\u0410 \u041c\u041e\u0411\u0418\u041b\u0418\u0417\u0410\u0426\u0418\u042f, \u041f\u041e\u0414\u0411\u041e\u0420 \u041d\u0410 \u041d\u0410\u0414\u0415\u0416\u0414\u041d\u0418 \u0415\u041b\u0415\u041c\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0418 \u0417\u0410 \u0421\u0422\u0420\u041e\u0418\u0422\u0415\u041b\u0421\u0422\u0412\u041e\u0422\u041e\u00a0<\/strong>\u041d\u0410 \u041d\u0410\u0420\u041e\u0414\u041d\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u0414\u0415\u041c\u041e\u041a\u0420\u0410\u0426\u0418\u042f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0415\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Sofia University<\/em><\/p>\n

Abstract. <\/strong>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u00ad\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 9 \u0441\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0432\u0440\u0438 1944 \u0433.<\/p>\n

Keywords: <\/em>The Fatherland Front; socialism; everyday life; People\u2019s Republic of Bulgaria<\/p>\n

THE FATHERLAND FRONT AND THE EARLY SOCIALIST EVERYDAY LIFE: FOOD, ECONOMIC AND PUBLIC MOBILIZATION, SELECTION OF RELIABLE ELEMENTS FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF NATIONAL DEMOCRACY<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract. <\/strong>The article attempts to outline the role of the Fatherland Front for the political regulation of socialist everyday life in Bulgaria in the first years after September 9, 1944.<\/p>\n

Prof. Ivan Elenkov, DSc. <\/strong><\/p>\n

University of Sofia<\/em><\/p>\n

\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>\u041f\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0421\u041e\u0426\u0418\u0410\u041b\u0418\u0417\u041c\u042a\u0422 \u041a\u0410\u0422\u041e \u0412\u0418\u0415\u041d\u0421\u041a\u041e \u041a\u041e\u041b\u0415\u041b\u041e<\/strong><\/p>\n

(\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043a\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0435)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430 <\/strong><\/p>\n

St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Turnovo<\/em><\/p>\n

Abstract. <\/strong>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0443\u0447\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u00ad\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f<\/em>. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438\u00ad\u0442\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 (\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u2013 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0447\u0435), \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0449\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 (\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u2013 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u044a\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044f\u00ad\u043d\u0438). \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 1989 \u0433. \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f. \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0430\u043a\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u043b\u043e\u00ad\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e.<\/p>\n

Keywords: <\/em>social gerontology; post-socialist period; political influence; anthropology<\/p>\n

POSTSOCIALISM AS A FERRIS WHEEL <\/strong><\/p>\n

(Political-gerontological Essay)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract. <\/strong>The article presents the first results of a pilot study in the field of social gerontology. The key features of two groups of retirees in the post-socialist period (a metropolitan city \u2013 a small town), derived from radically opposite families (communist elite \u2013 middle hand peasants), are traced and analyzed. A special emphasis is placed on the political influence that members of both groups have in their local space.<\/p>\n

Prof. Margarita Karamihova <\/strong><\/p>\n

University of Veliko Turnovo<\/em><\/p>\n

\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>\u0417\u0410 \u0414\u042a\u041b\u0413\u0418\u042f \u041f\u042a\u0422 \u041d\u0410 \u0415\u0422\u041d\u041e\u041b\u041e\u0413\u0418\u042f\u0422\u0410 \u0414\u041e \u0423\u0427\u0418\u041b\u0418\u0429\u0415\u0422\u041e<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u041d\u0430 \u0412\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0441 \u0441\u044a\u0440\u0446\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u043f\u044a\u0442.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0412\u0438\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0430 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Sofia University<\/em><\/p>\n

Abstract. <\/strong>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0449 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u044a\u0442\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u00ad\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043b \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430, \u0430 \u0441 \u043e\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041d\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u00ad\u043a\u043e \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d \u043f\u044a\u0442\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u2013 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u044a\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u00ad\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u041a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u044a\u0441\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0414\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u00ad\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430, \u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442. \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u00ad\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0447\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0449\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0435\u043c\u043f\u0430\u00ad\u0442\u0438\u0439\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0418\u0437\u0434\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e, \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u044a\u0442 \u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0432 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n

Keywords: <\/em>ethnology; intercultural education; empathy<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>ABOUT THE LONG ROAD OF ETHNOLOGY TO SCHOOL<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract. <\/strong>The article in general follows the path of ethnological science in Bulgaria in order to highlight the changes in the discipline at the level of university readings. In brief, the path of the discipline is presented from the bottom up – from the collection of cultural artifacts to the construction of the science as a university discipline. As a result, there is a breakdown of ethnology from the applied sphere. Today the experience of different institutions to bring ethnology back to the bottom of the educational process – primary and secondary education \u2013 is fact. Public and cultural dynamics impose a need for our own and foreign cultures to have a real effect in building a personal level of sense of self-dignity, initiating tolerant and empathic behavior. The shaping and codification of ethnology as a science results in this distance, and the return path is imposed by the new dynamics of social and cultural reality in Bulgaria.<\/p>\n

Dr. Violeta Koceva, Assist. Prof. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Department of Ethnology<\/em><\/p>\n

Faculty of History<\/em><\/p>\n

University of Sofia<\/em><\/p>\n

\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>\u0416\u0418\u0422\u0415\u0419\u0421\u041a\u0418 \u0420\u0410\u0417\u041a\u0410\u0417\u0418, \u0413\u0420\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0427\u041d\u0410 \u0420\u0415\u0410\u041b\u041d\u041e\u0421\u0422 \u0418 \u041f\u041e\u041b\u0418\u0422\u0418\u0427\u0415\u0421\u041a\u0410 \u041a\u041e\u041d\u042e\u041d\u041a\u0422\u0423\u0420\u0410<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mira Markova <\/strong><\/p>\n

Sofia University<\/em><\/p>\n

Abstract. <\/strong>\u041d\u0435\u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430 \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0434\u0431\u0438, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u0422\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u201e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0430\u201c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u201e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435\u201c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e \u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0414\u0438\u043d\u0430\u00ad\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438, \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0434\u0431\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u00ad\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0425\u0425 \u0432\u0435\u043a \u2013 \u0415\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0412\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0411\u043e\u044f\u043d \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n

Keywords<\/em>: identity; life story; refugee; political conjuncture<\/p>\n

LIFE STORIES, BORDER REALITY\u00a0<\/strong>AND POLITICAL CONJUNCTURE<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract. <\/strong>Political reality often changes human life. It gives opportunity to make unchangeable choice. Life on the border or between two borders sometimes becomes a habitual event. The dynamic transformations in human life are presented through the prism of the personal fate of two significant figures of the Bulgarian public life from the middle of the XX century – Esto Vezenkov and Boyan Mihailov.<\/p>\n

Dr. Mira Markova, Assoc. Prof. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Department of Ethnology<\/em><\/p>\n

Faculty of History<\/em><\/p>\n

University of Sofia<\/em><\/p>\n

\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>\u041e\u0422\u041d\u041e\u0412\u041e \u0417\u0410 \u0411\u042a\u041b\u0413\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0422\u041e\u00a0<\/strong>\u0422\u0420\u0410\u0414\u0418\u0426\u0418\u041e\u041d\u041d\u041e \u041e\u0411\u041b\u0415\u041a\u041b\u041e<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u041c\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u0414\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0430 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Sofia University<\/em><\/p>\n

Abstract<\/strong>. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f \u0444\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0441 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u201e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u201c \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e, \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d (\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d) \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0447\u043e\u00ad\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a. \u041d\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043c \u201e\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u201c, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0433\u043e \u201e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442\u201c \u0438 \u201e\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0430\u0442\u201c \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0434\u0438. \u0417\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043b\u043e, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0438, \u0440\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430. \u0426\u0435\u043b\u0442\u0430 \u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u201e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u201c \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0432 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0431.<\/p>\n

Keywords<\/em>: folk costumes; traditional clothing; ritual practices<\/p>\n

AGAIN ABOUT THE TRADITIONAL\u00a0<\/strong>BULGARIAN CLOTHING<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract. <\/strong>The article focuses on the „translation“ of the language of clothing, which is characteristic of Bulgarians in modern language. The accumulated knowledge allows us to try to read the \u201clanguage of clothing\u201d as \u201cour\u201d ancestors \u201cspeak\u201d and \u201cwrite\u201d. In order to read it, I draw both data about the style of Bulgarian folk clothing and examples of folk tales, ritual practices in a family environment. The aim is to reveal this \u201ctranslated text\u201d as a typical method of affirming the national identity on a local and national scale.<\/p>\n

*Dr. Mirella Decheva, Assoc. Prof. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Department of Ethnology<\/em><\/p>\n

Faculty of History<\/em><\/p>\n

University of Sofia<\/em><\/p>\n

\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>\u0414\u0410 \u0416\u0418\u0412\u0415\u0415\u0428 \u0412 \u0422\u0420\u0418 \u0414\u042a\u0420\u0416\u0410\u0412\u0418: \u041f\u0420\u041e\u041c\u0415\u041d\u0418 \u0412 \u0417\u0415\u041c\u0415\u0414\u0415\u041b\u0418\u0415\u0422\u041e \u0418 \u0412\u0421\u0415\u041a\u0418\u0414\u041d\u0415\u0412\u0418\u0415\u0422\u041e \u041d\u0410 \u0421\u0415\u041b\u042f\u041d\u0418 \u041e\u0422 \u0421\u0415\u0412\u0415\u0420\u041e\u0417\u0410\u041f\u0410\u0414\u041d\u0410 \u0411\u042a\u041b\u0413\u0410\u0420\u0418\u042f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0418\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0418\u043b\u0438\u0435\u0432 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Sofia University<\/em><\/p>\n

Abstract. <\/strong>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e \u0432\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0412\u044a\u043b\u0447\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044a\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d, \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f. \u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0447\u0435 \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d \u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0435\u0436\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n

Keywords: <\/em>state agricultural policies; socialist Bulgaria; local identities<\/p>\n

LIVING IN THREE STATES: CHANGES IN AGRICULTURE AND EVERYDAY LIFE OF THE VILLAGERS FROM NORTHWESTERN BULGARIA<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract. <\/strong>In this paper I briefly investigate the impact of three types of state agricultural policies on rural households in Valchedrum region, North West Bulgaria. I argue that the state remains a key factor, capable to transform the local economies, identities, and everyday life in a few years. I argue that unlike the situation in socialist Bulgaria, when the state lacked resources to implement its policies and had to rely heavily on coercion, the local people have rather limited options for agency now against powerful and efficient EU agricultural policies.<\/p>\n

Dr. Ilia Iliev, Assoc. Prof. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Department of Ethnology<\/em><\/p>\n

Faculty of History<\/em><\/p>\n

University of Sofia<\/em><\/p>\n

\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>\u0420\u0415\u0424\u041b\u0415\u041a\u0421\u0418\u0412\u041d\u0410 \u041a\u0410\u0420\u0422\u0418\u041d\u0410 \u0417\u0410 \u0421\u041e\u0426\u0418\u0410\u041b\u041d\u041e \u0412\u041a\u041b\u042e\u0427\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0415 \u041d\u0410 \u0423\u042f\u0417\u0412\u0418\u041c\u0418 \u0415\u0422\u041d\u0418\u0427\u0415\u0421\u041a\u0418 \u041e\u0411\u0429\u041d\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0418 \u0418 \u0413\u0420\u0423\u041f\u0418 \u0423 \u041d\u0410\u0421 <\/strong><\/p>\n

(\u0412\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0436\u0430)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Irina Koleva <\/strong><\/p>\n

Sofia University<\/em><\/p>\n

Abstract. <\/strong>\u0421\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0446. \u0434\u043d\u043a \u0412\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430. \u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u00ad\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0436\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u00ad\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0435\u043c\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e \u0414\u041e\u0421 \u043f\u043e \u0413\u0417\u0415\u0418\u041e (2016 \u2013 \u041c\u041e\u041d).<\/p>\n

Keywords: <\/em>social inclusion; education; ethno-psychology; ethno-pedagogy; social reflexive anthropology; empirical theoretical models for intercultural education<\/p>\n

REFLECTIVE PICTURE OF THE SOCIAL INCLUSION OF VULNERABLE ETHNIC COMMUNITIES\u00a0<\/strong>AND GROUPS IN BULGARIA<\/strong><\/p>\n

(On the example of the educational institutions in the municipality of Straldzha)<\/p>\n

Abstract<\/strong>. The study examines the contributing moments in the scientific work of Assoc. Prof. Vesselin Tepavicharov, DSc., concerning the approaches developed and approached by him for education in a multiethnic environment. Data from a survey conducted in educational institutions in the municipality of Straldja are analyzed.<\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Irina Koleva <\/strong><\/p>\n

Department of Ethnology<\/em><\/p>\n

Faculty of history<\/em><\/p>\n

University of Sofia<\/em><\/p>\n

\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

CONTENTS \/ \u0421\u042a\u0414\u042a\u0420\u0416\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 EDITORIAL \/ \u041a\u042a\u041c \u0427\u0418\u0422\u0410\u0422\u0415\u041b\u042f \u0417\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 [About the Personalities in Science] \/ \u041d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u0416\u0435\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \/ Nadejda Zhechkova\u00a0\u2013 599 \u0441\u0442\u0440. VIEW OVER THE BALKAN PENINSULA \/ \u041f\u041e\u0413\u041b\u0415\u0414 \u041d\u0410\u0414 \u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u041f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438. \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 XIX \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 XX \u0432\u0435\u043a [Patrons and Clients. Bulgarian Examples […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":94,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"0","fullscreen":"0","sidebar":"","second_sidebar":"","sticky_sidebar":"0","share_position":"","share_float_style":"","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"0","show_post_meta":"0","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"0","show_post_date":"0","post_date_format":"","post_date_format_custom":"","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"","show_post_tag":"0","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"0","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"","single_post_gallery_size":""}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"","trending_post_label":""},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":""}},"categories":[3488],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0441\u043f. 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"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f", \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0430 6, \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 XXV, 2017 - \u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"CONTENTS \/ \u0421\u042a\u0414\u042a\u0420\u0416\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 EDITORIAL \/ \u041a\u042a\u041c \u0427\u0418\u0422\u0410\u0422\u0415\u041b\u042f \u0417\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 [About the Personalities in Science] \/ \u041d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u0416\u0435\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \/ Nadejda Zhechkova\u00a0\u2013 599 \u0441\u0442\u0440. VIEW OVER THE BALKAN PENINSULA \/ \u041f\u041e\u0413\u041b\u0415\u0414 \u041d\u0410\u0414 \u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u041f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438. \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 XIX \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 XX \u0432\u0435\u043a [Patrons and Clients. 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VIEW OVER THE BALKAN PENINSULA \/ \u041f\u041e\u0413\u041b\u0415\u0414 \u041d\u0410\u0414 \u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u041f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438. \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 XIX \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 XX \u0432\u0435\u043a [Patrons and Clients. 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