{"id":76024,"date":"2021-12-26T17:23:29","date_gmt":"2021-12-26T14:23:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/?p=76024"},"modified":"2025-09-10T10:32:29","modified_gmt":"2025-09-10T07:32:29","slug":"development-of-the-concept-of-entropy-a-simpler-alternative-to-carnot-cycle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bel.azbuki.bg\/en\/uncategorized\/development-of-the-concept-of-entropy-a-simpler-alternative-to-carnot-cycle\/","title":{"rendered":"Development of the Concept of Entropy:  A Simpler Alternative to Carnot Cycle"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Jamil Ahmad<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>University of Botswana (Botswana)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53656\/nat2021-6.01<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> The relationship between entropy and reversible heat and temperature is developed using a simple cycle, in which an ideal gas is subjected to isothermal expansion and compression and heated and cooled between states. The procedure is easily understood by students if they have knowledge of calculations involving internal energy, reversible work, and heat capacity for an ideal gas. This approach avoids the more time-consuming Carnot cycle. The treatment described here illustrates how the total entropy change resulting from an irreversible process is always positive.<br \/>\n<em>Keywords:<\/em> Thermodynamics; Entropy; reversible work; reversible heat; irreversible process<\/p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/bel.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jamil Ahmad University of Botswana (Botswana) https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53656\/nat2021-6.01 Abstract. The relationship between entropy and reversible heat and temperature is developed using a simple cycle, in which an ideal gas is subjected to isothermal expansion and compression and heated and cooled between states. The procedure is easily understood by students if they have knowledge of calculations involving [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":124332423426818,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"0","fullscreen":"0","sidebar":"","second_sidebar":"","sticky_sidebar":"0","share_position":"","share_float_style":"","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"0","show_post_meta":"0","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"0","show_post_date":"0","post_date_format":"","post_date_format_custom":"","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"","show_post_tag":"0","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"0","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"","single_post_gallery_size":""}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"","trending_post_label":""},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":""}},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Development of the Concept of Entropy: A Simpler Alternative to Carnot Cycle - \u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/uncategorized\/development-of-the-concept-of-entropy-a-simpler-alternative-to-carnot-cycle\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Development of the Concept of Entropy: A Simpler Alternative to Carnot Cycle - \u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Jamil Ahmad University of Botswana (Botswana) https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53656\/nat2021-6.01 Abstract. The relationship between entropy and reversible heat and temperature is developed using a simple cycle, in which an ideal gas is subjected to isothermal expansion and compression and heated and cooled between states. The procedure is easily understood by students if they have knowledge of calculations involving [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/uncategorized\/development-of-the-concept-of-entropy-a-simpler-alternative-to-carnot-cycle\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Azbuki55\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-12-26T14:23:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-09-10T07:32:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"v.genkov@azbuki.bg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"v.genkov@azbuki.bg\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/uncategorized\/development-of-the-concept-of-entropy-a-simpler-alternative-to-carnot-cycle\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/uncategorized\/development-of-the-concept-of-entropy-a-simpler-alternative-to-carnot-cycle\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"v.genkov@azbuki.bg\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/92cc38d6a11fb032bf6299efd22a71c5\"},\"headline\":\"Development of the Concept of Entropy: A Simpler Alternative to Carnot Cycle\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-12-26T14:23:29+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-09-10T07:32:29+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/uncategorized\/development-of-the-concept-of-entropy-a-simpler-alternative-to-carnot-cycle\/\"},\"wordCount\":144,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/#organization\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/uncategorized\/development-of-the-concept-of-entropy-a-simpler-alternative-to-carnot-cycle\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/uncategorized\/development-of-the-concept-of-entropy-a-simpler-alternative-to-carnot-cycle\/\",\"name\":\"Development of the Concept of Entropy: A Simpler Alternative to Carnot Cycle - \u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2021-12-26T14:23:29+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-09-10T07:32:29+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/uncategorized\/development-of-the-concept-of-entropy-a-simpler-alternative-to-carnot-cycle\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/uncategorized\/development-of-the-concept-of-entropy-a-simpler-alternative-to-carnot-cycle\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/uncategorized\/development-of-the-concept-of-entropy-a-simpler-alternative-to-carnot-cycle\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/strategies.azbuki.bg\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Development of the Concept of Entropy: A Simpler Alternative to Carnot Cycle\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/\",\"name\":\"\u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438\",\"description\":\"\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/logo-azbuki-e1580374651845.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/logo-azbuki-e1580374651845.png\",\"width\":250,\"height\":70,\"caption\":\"\u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Azbuki55\/\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/nion_azbuki\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/92cc38d6a11fb032bf6299efd22a71c5\",\"name\":\"v.genkov@azbuki.bg\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3615ec69795d828958c71f5ecd30c623?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3615ec69795d828958c71f5ecd30c623?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"v.genkov@azbuki.bg\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/bel.azbuki.bg\/en\/author\/v-genkovazbuki-bg\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Development of the Concept of Entropy: A Simpler Alternative to Carnot Cycle - \u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/uncategorized\/development-of-the-concept-of-entropy-a-simpler-alternative-to-carnot-cycle\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Development of the Concept of Entropy: A Simpler Alternative to Carnot Cycle - \u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438","og_description":"Jamil Ahmad University of Botswana (Botswana) https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53656\/nat2021-6.01 Abstract. The relationship between entropy and reversible heat and temperature is developed using a simple cycle, in which an ideal gas is subjected to isothermal expansion and compression and heated and cooled between states. The procedure is easily understood by students if they have knowledge of calculations involving [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/uncategorized\/development-of-the-concept-of-entropy-a-simpler-alternative-to-carnot-cycle\/","og_site_name":"\u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Azbuki55\/","article_published_time":"2021-12-26T14:23:29+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-09-10T07:32:29+00:00","author":"v.genkov@azbuki.bg","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"v.genkov@azbuki.bg","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/uncategorized\/development-of-the-concept-of-entropy-a-simpler-alternative-to-carnot-cycle\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/uncategorized\/development-of-the-concept-of-entropy-a-simpler-alternative-to-carnot-cycle\/"},"author":{"name":"v.genkov@azbuki.bg","@id":"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/92cc38d6a11fb032bf6299efd22a71c5"},"headline":"Development of the Concept of Entropy: A Simpler Alternative to Carnot Cycle","datePublished":"2021-12-26T14:23:29+00:00","dateModified":"2025-09-10T07:32:29+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/uncategorized\/development-of-the-concept-of-entropy-a-simpler-alternative-to-carnot-cycle\/"},"wordCount":144,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/#organization"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/uncategorized\/development-of-the-concept-of-entropy-a-simpler-alternative-to-carnot-cycle\/","url":"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/uncategorized\/development-of-the-concept-of-entropy-a-simpler-alternative-to-carnot-cycle\/","name":"Development of the Concept of Entropy: A Simpler Alternative to Carnot Cycle - \u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/#website"},"datePublished":"2021-12-26T14:23:29+00:00","dateModified":"2025-09-10T07:32:29+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/uncategorized\/development-of-the-concept-of-entropy-a-simpler-alternative-to-carnot-cycle\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/uncategorized\/development-of-the-concept-of-entropy-a-simpler-alternative-to-carnot-cycle\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/philosophy.azbuki.bg\/en\/uncategorized\/development-of-the-concept-of-entropy-a-simpler-alternative-to-carnot-cycle\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/strategies.azbuki.bg\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Development of the Concept of Entropy: A Simpler Alternative to Carnot Cycle"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/","name":"\u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438","description":"\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/#organization","name":"\u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438","url":"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/logo-azbuki-e1580374651845.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/logo-azbuki-e1580374651845.png","width":250,"height":70,"caption":"\u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Azbuki55\/","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/nion_azbuki\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/92cc38d6a11fb032bf6299efd22a71c5","name":"v.genkov@azbuki.bg","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/vocedu.azbuki.bg\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3615ec69795d828958c71f5ecd30c623?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3615ec69795d828958c71f5ecd30c623?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"v.genkov@azbuki.bg"},"url":"https:\/\/bel.azbuki.bg\/en\/author\/v-genkovazbuki-bg\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bel.azbuki.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76024"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bel.azbuki.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bel.azbuki.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bel.azbuki.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/124332423426818"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bel.azbuki.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=76024"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/bel.azbuki.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76024\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":164335,"href":"https:\/\/bel.azbuki.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76024\/revisions\/164335"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bel.azbuki.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76024"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bel.azbuki.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=76024"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bel.azbuki.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=76024"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}